The initial stages of prostatitis are characterized by mild symptoms. The patient usually experiences mild pain in the groin, perineum or lower back. As the disease progresses, the pain syndrome gradually increases and intensifies.
Acute spasms are noted in the disease, in which there is a violation of the process of urination and the desire to do so becomes frequent and unreasonable. When you observe such symptoms of prostatitis in yourself, it is necessary to consult a specialist as soon as possible. For each patient, the urologist prescribes an individual course of treatment, but as a rule is based on medication.
Effective tablets for prostatitis
Antibacterial therapy
Antibiotics are the doctor's first choice for treating this disease. Antibacterial drugs are prescribed depending on the causes of the disease, which are determined by a special diagnostic procedure - bacterial culture. In severe pain syndromes, the patient may be given intravenous antibacterial drugs. The course of antibiotic therapy is usually 4 to 6 weeks.
Alpha blockers
Preparations from this group are suitable for men who have urinary disorders. Alpha-blockers relax the muscles of the prostate and bladder, which facilitates the act of urination.
The course of treatment with such drugs is at least six months. The course must be completed strictly by the end, even if the patient's health has improved earlier.
Painkillers
This group of drugs makes life easier for many patients. However, their dosage should be clarified with your doctor.
soothing
Due to the fact that due to impaired quality of daily and sexual life, many men are in a state of deep depression, the doctor may use sedatives in treatment. In this case, the urologist must carefully monitor the patient's mental state. Men are prescribed mostly valerian. In severe cases, men may need the help of an experienced psychotherapist.
Hormonal drugs
This group of drugs is aimed at reducing the level of the male hormone - testosterone, which promotes the growth of prostate tissue. When you take these drugs, the man's overall hormonal background stabilizes and the symptoms of prostatitis decrease.
Phytotherapy
These are groups of drugs that are based on natural healing herbs. The spectrum of action of these drugs is multifaceted and largely depends on the doctor's prescription. As a rule, phytopreparations are taken in combination with the main treatment, which significantly facilitates the course of the disease, relieves acute symptoms and inflammation.
vitamins
Taking vitamins is necessary to strengthen the body's immune system, which suffers a lot during prostatitis. The chronic course of the disease severely affects a person's protective functions, so vitamins are taken in combination with basic drug therapy.
Treatment options for each stage of prostatitis
For acute bacterial
The cause of the disease in this form are bacteria from the group of Escherichia coli. Staphylococci, chlamydia, streptococci and anaerobic bacteria can sometimes be seen in prostate secretions. In this case, taking antibacterial drugs is a key point in the treatment of the disease. As a rule, drugs from the group of fluoroquinolones are prescribed. Patients at risk of genital bacteria should also be treated for chlamydia.
With chronic bacterial form
The effectiveness of antibiotic therapy in this form of prostatitis is significantly reduced. This is due to the inability of many pills to penetrate the epithelium of the prostate during its inflammation. The cause of the chronic bacterial form of the disease, as a rule, are the bacteria of chlamydia, ureaplasma and mycoplasma. They usually heal within a few weeks.
Against non-bacterial form
Experts have found that after taking antibiotics, the signs of pain syndromes disappear. Therefore, doctors prescribe a course of antibacterial drugs to patients, even if no infection was detected at the time of diagnosis.
If the disease is resistant to treatment, then the patient is prescribed a course of alpha-blockers, which fight the main cause of nonbacterial prostatitis - the backflow of urine into the prostate ducts.